Principles and practice of mental health nursing Free Essays

string(158) Client may concoct thought like: I am bad at getting ready addresses; I will make a bonehead of myself, or what will individuals think on the off chance that I state an inappropriate thing. Presentation This paper will examine the advancement of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and its job in emotional wellness nursing. A short meaning of CBT will be given, and treatment modalities utilized before the appearance of CBT for the treatment of tension will be investigated. The article will assess the standards and practice of CBT, and liken this with the recuperation procedure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Standards and practice of emotional wellness nursing or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The exposition will likewise investigate two CBT approaches that can be use to work with nervousness. The confinements of CBT will be talked about, in like manner the importance CBT to psychological wellness nursing. The paper will be closed by featuring the learning I determined by composing this exposition. CBT is an umbrella arrangement of the various methodologies in psychotherapy treatment which encourages patients to see how their contemplations and sentiments impact their conduct. CBT is confirm based, collective, organized, time constrained, and observational in approach (Westbrook et al, 2007). Concurring the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence CG22 rule, (2010) it ought to be prescribed to patient and carers for the administration of major emotional well-being issues. The CBT procedure standardize recuperation which is significant in restorative coalition as contradict to the clinical model of care which pathologies recuperation. The socialization procedure fit with that of the recuperation model the two of which show restraint focused, giving expectation and positive thinking to the patient, and utilizing a lot of results set by the patients (Till, U. 2007). As indicated by Hersen, M (2008), the most punctual starting point of CBT can be followed back to the hours of Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC) and Epictetus (A.D. 50-138) both of whose work mirrored the idea of CBT in their instructing. CBT was created from two sections way: ‘Behaviourism’ and ‘Psychoanalysis’ Conduct treatment was created from the standards of creature figuring out how to people from two primary standards called old style and operant molding (Shawe-Taylor Rigby, 1999). Old style molding hypothesis depended on crafted by Pavlov (1927) while â€Å"Operant Conditioning† hypothesis depended on crafted by Skinner (1938). Therapy was created by Sigmund Freud and takes a gander at the working and conduct of human. BT emerged as a reaction to the psychodynamic picture, when Freudian analysis was addressed for its absence of a logical base. The utilization of social science brought about blending CT BT approaches, coming about to the treatment of uneasiness issue and wrong practices, and little advancement in wretchedness and psychosis (Shawe-Taylor and Rigby, 1999). In any case, the disappointment and analysis following the utilization of severe conduct idea to clarify complex conduct achieved the development of the intellectual social treatment. The significant distinction between the two methodologies is the consideration of the meditational approach in CT. (Hersen, M and Gross, A. 2008). Objective emotive social treatment (REBT), created by Albert Ellis (1913-2007) was one of the treatment approach utilized during this period. CT was created in the 1960’s by Aaron Beck, and this methodology got mainstream for its powerful treatment of wretchedness. The huge outcome from the converge of BT CT was the result of treatment for alarm issue by both Clark and Barlow in the UK and US separately. Their mix in the 80’s and 90’s has come about in CBT being a sort after treatment for emotional wellness issue. Uneasiness is a case of an emotional well-being issue. Nervousness is a typical and treatable psychological wellness issue which show as sentiments of disquiet, for example, stress or dread which could be gentle or serious, and an ordinary piece of human condition Barker (2009). The sentiments of dread and stress are once in a while supportive in mentally setting us up to confront the issue and truly setting off the flight and flight reaction. This influences 1 in each 10 individuals (RCPSYCH, 2010). The significant sorts of tension issue are: summed up nervousness issue, alarm issue, over the top urgent issue (OCD), post awful pressure issue and social fear or social uneasiness issue. The manifestations of uneasiness show through the psyche by means of incessant concerns, lacking focus, feeling peevish, feeling drained and resting gravely. While in the body manifestations incorporate palpitations, perspiring, muscle pressure, quick breathing and faintness (RCPSYCH, 2010). Social tension issue is use for conversation in this article. Treatment modalities before the happening to CBT incorporate those from therapy and Behaviorism. Tension medicines accessible before CBT include: forgoing individuals overabundance practice in other not to build the strain on the sensory system, directing Strychnine, arsenic and quinine and applying a white hot iron along the spine in serious cases. Introduction treatment which is as yet being use till date, utilization of Radionics by connecting patients to different gadgets with the conviction that solid vitality is vibrated to undesirable pieces of the body, Use of Rational emotive conduct treatment (REBT), and the utilization of Gamma-amino-butyric corrosive (GABA) encouraging medications. Insulin stun treatment was likewise utilized (Marlowe, J 2011) Intellectual methodologies use in working with social uneasiness is: psychological rebuilding and introduction treatment. Subjective rebuilding as indicated by Heimberg and Becker (2002) is the recognizable proof and testing of unreasonable contemplations, which incorporate convictions, suspicions and desires and supplanting them with those that are judicious, practical and versatile. The rule isn't just testing the negative reasoning example that add to the tension, it additionally assists with supplanting them with progressively positive and sensible idea design by proposing options and by fortifying the customer confidence in the elective understandings and thoughts recommended (Norman and Ryrie, 2009). For an individual having a dread of open talking in social uneasiness issue, the manner in which the person feels isn't dictated by the circumstance yet by their view of the circumstance, along these lines the idea, feeling and conduct is significant in treatment. The advisor, as a team with the customer utilizes the circumstance feeling thought-conduct (SETB) to structure how the treatment will go. Subjective rebuilding is done in three stages, with full joint effort between the customer and the specialist subsequent to working up a working remedial relationship. The initial step is distinguishing the substance and event of the unhelpful idea. The advisor will request that the customer record their contemplations, utilizing thought observing records. Customer may concoct thought like: I am bad at getting ready addresses; I will make a numb-skull of myself, or what will individuals think in the event that I state an inappropriate thing. You read Standards and practice of psychologica l well-being nursing in classification Exposition models The specialist beginning inquiry could be, â€Å"If we could cause one idea to disappear, which one will you decide to have any kind of effect in the manner you feel†, or â€Å"what is the most noticeably terrible thing that could happen?† Such inquiries are posed to reveal basic dread. (Norman and Ryrie, 2009, Padesky and Greenberger, 1995).The second step is testing the negative musings. Here, the advisor will assist with dissipating the nonsensical musings and convictions to free quite a bit of its control over the patient at this stage. The third step is supplanting the negative contemplations with practical musings which are progressively exact and positive, with the specialist showing the customer sensible quieting articulations he/she can say when such restless circumstance comes up. Methodical desensitization is a sort of conduct treatment use to treat social tension. It was created by Joseph Wolpe, a South African therapist. Efficient desensitization additionally called reviewed presentation, is the way toward confronting the tension or dread delivering triggers from the less dreaded to the most feared ones, and the pre †arranged evaluating of the triggers for introduction is alluded to as â€Å"hierarchy† while habituation is â€Å"the decrease of nervousness after some time when an individual experiences an uneasiness or dread †inciting trigger without the utilization of wellbeing behaviours† (Norman and Ryrie, 2009). Orderly desensitization causes a customer to bit by bit challenge their apprehensions or nervousness, fabricate certainty after some time and ace abilities for controlling their tension. The procedure includes the specialist first showing the customer some unwinding strategies like profound muscle unwinding and evaluates their capacity to use this. For instance, an individual who is on edge of confronting the general population and because of give a talk, the progression is to make a chain of command of the uneasiness or dread understanding. The inquiries the advisor can pose to inspire triggers are: â€Å"What spots, thing or individuals make you uncomfortableâ€Å"What brings your dread/uneasiness/stress on(Norman and Ryrie, 2009). At that point the advisor request that the customer set a presentation task as indicated by his chain of importance of triggers, which ought to be reviewed, engaged, rehashed, and delayed utilizing the every day introduction journal. The customer at that point work through the rundown with the gatekeeper of the specialist, and the objective is to remain in every circumstance until the nervousness or dread dies down. The entire procedure is done with the two players working together to accomplish the objective, first through â€Å"in vivo introduction, for example, en visioning giving a discourse and when the circumstance become simpler, at that point the customer advances to the circumstance in reality. The utilization of home work is additionally use. In spite of all the great traits related with CBT, it isn't without its own impediments. CBT is

Statistics Research and Business Methods

Question: Clarify about the insights examination and business techniques. Answer: 1.0 Introduction The representative and workforce of any association hold fundamental significance to an association. The achievement of any association is subject to the effectiveness and the expertise of a specialist. In the current situation, the opposition level has radically expanded among the business association. The profitability of an association is legitimately connected to the effectiveness, expertise and efficiency of a worker. Each organization understands the significance of representatives and getting full effectiveness from laborers. Fundamentally laborers are the primary mainstay of the business association. It very well may be seen that overseeing workers is an order. There a set of accepted rules is set up for such representatives. The Government readies certain approaches and plan keeping the financial advancement of the nation at the top of the priority list. Along these lines, each association needs to keep up set of principles and strategies in direct arrangement with the approaches and guidelines of the administration (Willison and Warkentin 2013). This leads the theme to Employee Policy Revision. This is a significant viewpoint as far as execution of the organization and the assessment of workplace and techniques and approach followed by the organization. The exploration article is propounded on the examination should have been led for assessing and evaluating representative arrangement modification. 1.1Background of the Study It has been noted and construed that worker have a significant impact in the effective working and activity of an association. It tends to be seen that the effect of the workers on an association is extremely high. High efficiency of the representatives emphatically influences the association with high efficiency and gainfulness. Low efficiency contrarily influences the association. In this way, cautious methodologies and amendment in the approaches with respect to the workers should be made. These corrections and changes made in the representative approach holds key and basic significance as it essentially impacts the association and it has profound established ramifications in the more drawn out run. In any case, it has been repudiated by researchers and specialists that numerous progressions and correction of the administration arrangements is done at the expense of the social network and the outside condition (Andries and Czarnitzki 2014). The legislature is set up and picked for serving people in general and working effectively for the general population. Financial strategies are made for the individuals and for the advancement of the individuals. It is made with the aim of improving and increasing the living expectations of the social network. Financial approaches are made with the best goal of the general population, which underlines the significance of monetary turn of events and the general improvement of the social network and the economy of a spot. Financial plans are set up with the expectation of profiting the general public all in all and improving the economy of a spot. Generally improvement of the general public and the continued increment in the development of the economy is the fundamental rationale of the administration as it is set up with the aim of inspiring the situation of the general public and ensuring that the open advantages from the plans and arrangements made by the legislature. Be that as it may, associations and corporate houses have inverse reason and goals. Benefit and boosting the turnover is the goal of associations. This is just conceivable through work and workforce. One can see that workforce is the unmistakable property of an association and an irreplaceable power of the association. The efficiency of the representatives legitimately influences the profitability and productivity of the association. Associations frequently abuse the workforce for meeting their closures. This can be seen from cases li ke expanding the working hours of the work, so as to build the creation and at last increment the profitability. This is increment in working hours isn't coordinated with reasonable compensation. The compensation of representatives is antagonistically revised by associations during time of low efficiency and gainfulness. There are unfriendly economic situation during which, polices and plans in regards to workers are corrected and reconsidered. These plans and strategies of the associations abuse the representatives and block the procedure of improvement of the general public and the financial states of the general public (Willison and Warkentin 2013). Justifications of the Study Taking the proof of past proof and Fujairah Cement Industries and corporate practices by associations on an entire, it has been seen and construed that the administration approaches and plans have repudiated and meddled with the plans and strategies of the Government. Along these lines, one can construe the conflict of interests and the untrustworthy practice that administration can now and again attempt to meet its closures and needs. This infers making benefit at the expense of the intrigue and advantage of the social network. This has prompted a hole between the strategies and motivations behind the legislature and the strategy and reason for the administration arrangements and plans (Reynolds 2014). There ought to be immediate arrangement between the plans and strategies of the administration and the legislature. In a perfect world, there ought not be any contradictions and conflict between an association and the administration. From now on, the investigation centers around the c onnection and the degree of impact representative update strategy has on the administration arrangements and what technique and approach can be received to achieve an arrangement between the two powers. 1.2 Aims of the Research The point of the exploration is to comprehend and propose an appropriate representative update strategy of The Fujairah Cement Industries Dibba. The exploration study points on proposing an appropriate representative correction strategy of the association, which doesn't negate and repudiate with the approach of the administration. 1.3 Research Objectives To plan a suitable representative correction strategy for Fujairah Cement Industries Dibba. To lessen and overcome any issues between the executives strategies and the legislature. To give the HR branch of the association with ways and strategies for making a solid workforce and a sound work climate in the association. To give reasonable suggestions to the association for keeping up a harmony between motivation behind administration and motivation behind the legislature. 1.4 Research Questions How to plan a proper representative update strategy for Fujairah Cement Industries Dibba? How to lessen and overcome any issues between the board approaches and the legislature? How to give the HR division of the association with ways and techniques for making a solid workforce and a sound work air in the association? How to give appropriate proposals to the association for keeping up a harmony between reason for the executives and motivation behind the legislature? Reference List Andries, P. also, Czarnitzki, D., 2014. Little firm development execution and worker involvement.Small business financial aspects, 43(1), pp.21-38.Butts, M.M., Casper, W.J. furthermore, Yang, T.S., 2013. How significant are workfamily bolster arrangements? A meta-logical examination of their consequences for representative outcomes.Journal of Applied Psychology,98(1), p.1.Caldas, A.R., 2014.The representative approach manual(Doctoral thesis, NSBE-UNL).Chen, R.R., Chou, T.K., Lin, H.C., City, T. furthermore, Long, M., 2013.Examining Expensing Employee Compensation Policy: Theory and Evidence.

Children under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the Internet Essay

Kids under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the Internet - Essay Example Thus, specialists and researchers have not wavered to express that the web has become a vital piece of the contemporary world. Be that as it may, science and innovation includes some significant pitfalls (Staples, 2008, p. 288). The web makes more mischief than advantage kids. Endeavors to control exercises and substance of the web to youngsters have demonstrated purposeless since the web doesn't have a place with any organization or state. This paper portrays the perils that web postures to youngsters both in social and scholarly exercises. It finds the dangers related with unaided web use by youngsters. Obvious talk rooms, texting and express substance are the intermediates that gain smooth the ground of the basic issues and issues inside this theme. What's more, this paper talks about the job of the guardians in guaranteeing their children’s security in the web. Solo access to the web by youngsters younger than 12 opens the kid to a universe of impeding threats that are bot h genuinely and mentally oppressive (Livingstone, 2009, p. 23). Seemingly, the substance in the web gangs a higher peril and hazard to youngsters than motion pictures, music and TV. Talk rooms and web based life have become the regions of enthusiasm for investigating the dangers presented to youngsters. In the ongoing past, instances of kidnapping, murders and physical and sexual maltreatment on youngsters have been on the expansion. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p. 2) has connected the web as the significant reason for these wrongs. The report takes note of that 89 percent of sexual sales or approaches happen in the web every year and that 29 percent of the considerable number of youngsters who utilize the web have been explicitly deceived. What's more, the report proposes that 31 percent of young lady kids have been explicitly bugged in a talk room. Questionably, National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p.13) detailed in an examination, that in excess of 4 million kids between the age of 7 and 17 who utilize the web have a higher likelihood of giving out their street number and their email addresses. It has been accounted for that 29 percent of the considerable number of youngsters younger than 12 who utilize the web would give out their personal residence whenever asked while 14 percent would give out their email address whenever mentioned (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2005, p. 14). This has been the essential donor of youngster kidnappings and murders. Reports demonstrate that kids have picked to go to the web where their public activity can't be known by their folks. The web licenses private and ongoing discussions. This has caused youngsters to prevail with regards to shielding and shielding their public activity from investigation by the guardians and grown-ups (Staples, 2008, p. 288). In any case, this has had more damage than advantage. Youngsters invest a great deal f energy in the w eb and are separated from the cultural happenings that have for long prepared teenagers into grown-up hood (Strasburger and Wilson, 2002, p. 134). In spite of the fact that explores have depicted the web as a progressive strategy for enhancing people’s public activities and urban associations, it has supplanted no holds barred associations with loved ones. Therefore, the web has left the young people with no social abilities. Staples (2008, p. 289) takes note of that they

The Chocolate of Tomorrow Essay Example for Free

The Chocolate of Tomorrow Essay R evenues from the chocolate business keep on demonstrating fulfilling, with 2011 figures from IBISWorld foreseeing annualized development of around 2% throughout the following five years, after hosed desires during the dim long stretches of 2007-09. In any case, behind the empowering features, numerous organizations are fighting to keep steady over a quickly moving commercial center. Taste is separating, as quickly developing economies and engaged buyers request more from their items. For industry stalwarts, the prerequisite to offer nearby, profoundly custom fitted and progressively different items speaks to a genuine danger to piece of the overall industry. Detecting the business sectors that are probably going to develop rapidly will have the effect between the victors and washouts of tomorrow’s chocolate scene. As indicated by authentic government figures, current problem areas incorporate India (yearly development rate 15%), China (9%), Russia (6%) and Mexico (3. 8%). They all display various key factors that assist them with standing apart from the pack, including a young populace, fast capital inflows and retail union. In this report, we’ll take a voyage through the elements molding the chocolate market of tomorrow †from geology and socioeconomics, to buyer needs and inclinations, and other market drivers. Furthermore, we’ll endeavor to offer a brief look into the future by characterizing what may be the chocolate bar of 2030. John A Morris European Head of Consumer Markets KPMG LLP  © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (â€Å"KPMG International†), a Swiss substance. Part firms of the KPMG system of autonomous firms are associated with KPMG International. KPMG International gives no customer administrations. All rights saved. The chocolate of tomorrow State of the market Contents 4 The worldwide picture. What they’re eating and why: a world voyage through shopper taste in the chocolate advertise The three kinds of buyer molding the manner in which individuals purchase chocolate over the world Four factors that are progressively de? ning the chocolate advertise A brief look at the future †and what it may mean for the business 6 Shoppers’ inclinations 8 Trends to consider Where next for chocolate? The business has endured a worldwide downturn is as yet looking for development. However, with certain business sectors soaked, where does its future untruth? The worldwide chocolate industry is numerous things, yet as a bellwether for the more extensive economy its utilization is constrained. Incomes have stayed flexible in spite of a passive worldwide picture, falling expendable wages, unstable item costs and expanding rivalry. Chocolate is frequently depicted as downturn evidence. A few market analysts consider it the ‘lipstick effect’: when confronting a monetary emergency, shoppers are all the more ready to purchase less expensive extravagance merchandise, for example, makeup and chocolate, even as they cut back on different extravagances. Incomes in the course of recent years would appear to back this speculation, despite the fact that year-on-year development remains moderately drowsy and the phantom of unstable info costs keeps on throwing a shadow over future projections. In spite of the fact that the worldwide market is as yet commanded by Western Europe and North America, developing markets plainly speak to what's to come. The BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China) represented 55% of worldwide ice cream parlor retail development in 2011. Other rising economies with young populaces and a greedy white collar class are probably going to build up a preference for chocolate and, as their dispensable salaries develop, they will speak to significant objective markets. With the conventional markets of Western Europe and North America apparently immersed, makers are being compelled to pull considerably increasingly imaginative deceives out of the pack to draw in customers, from mysterious ? avor mixes to bolder wellbeing claims, parcel control and customized bars. Like a huge sharing tablet, the market is separating. Taste is veering as the BRICs and engaged Western purchasers request more from their items. Where will the market take us next? 10 The bar of 2030 12 Contacts Global chocolate retail showcase esteem 120 100 US$ billion 80 Source: Euromonitor 60 40 20 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 3  © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (â€Å"KPMG International†), a Swiss element. Part firms of the KPMG system of free firms are subsidiary with KPMG International. KPMG International gives no customer administrations. All rights saved. The chocolate of tomorrow The worldwide picture Western Europe is as yet the biggest chocolate advertise on the planet, yet moderate development recommends immersion. Wellbeing is turning into a significant driver in new item dispatches: in 2011, 10% of items were showcased as veggie lover, 7% as liberated from added substances and 7% as natural. The US eats more chocolate by volume than any nation, says the International Cocoa Organization. Shoppers are requesting esteem †and wild ?avors, for example, bacon and wasabi. Wellbeing matters yet isn't yet a significant driver. The enormous Hispanic market is critical. The British government is pressurizing producers to handle heftiness, albeit just 12% of buyers consider fat to be in chocolate as a significant factor. Segment control is basic, with littler bars and bigger ‘sharing packs’ acquainted with check indulging. In Mexico, 52% of the populace are under 20: an enormous market for sweets and chocolate. Around 80-90% of chocolate items are focused on youngsters. This offers open door for tie-ins with notable children’s brands, however rising corpulence levels may incite guideline. The universe of chocolate Geography is as yet key to comprehension the speci? cs of customer taste. What are clients over the world requesting? 4 Easter is enormous business in Brazil, with 100 million Easter eggs eaten each year †and this is probably going to increment. In any case, youth heftiness presents a control on development. With over 35% of kids overweight, youngster centered item dispatches have been driven somewhere near 62%.  © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (â€Å"KPMG International†), a Swiss element. Part firms of the KPMG system of autonomous firms are partnered with KPMG International. KPMG International gives no customer administrations. All rights saved. Russia is one of the most encouraging rising economies for chocolatiers. The market is worth more than US$8bn and is relied upon to become 45% by 2016. As customers climb the worth chain, craftsman makers start to have a special interest. Across the board lactose narrow mindedness has made for a moderate beginning in China, however chocolate deals have risen 40% since 2009. Lindt asserts in its yearly report that the market is developing 30% per year. Premium items are well known, with over portion of all deals purchased as blessings. At US$11. 4bn, Japan is the biggest Asian market. Residential craftsman organizations are ? ourishing however outsiders can ? nd it difficult to increase a solid footing. Nestle’s Kit-Kat brand is the exemption, speaking to purchasers with 200 uncommon ?avors and extraordinary versions. India has consistently had a sweet tooth, and chocolate is quick turning into its preferred treat, in front of sugar sweets, with a yearly market development pace of 15%. Cadbury’s now claims 70% of the market, presenting inventive items that can make due in the outrageous warmth. The Middle East/North Africa showcase is relied upon to reach US$5. 8bn by 2016, up 61% on today. Pretty much all aspects of Africa is developing: South Africa is the greatest market, however sugar ice cream parlor is as yet 22% more well known there than chocolate, says Leatherhead Food Research. Source: Euromonitor Global piece of the overall industry by locale, 2011 Western Europe 32% North America 20% Asia 17% Latin America 13% Eastern Europe 12% Middle East and Africa 4% Australasia 2% 5  © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (â€Å"KPMG International†), a Swiss element. Part firms of the KPMG system of free firms are associated with KPMG International. KPMG International gives no customer administrations. All rights held. The chocolate of tomorrow Shoppers’ inclinations. What customers need The brain research behind chocolate recommends buyers consider it to be a ‘naughty yet nice’ motivation treat. In any case, a more intensive look uncovers three particular kinds of purchaser, each with various practices and requests THE CONVENIENCE BUYER Chocolate might be viewed as a drive buy, yet it’s getting progressively regularly among customers. Comfort is a significant driver for chocolate darlings, who need to get a bar from a nearby store or toss a multi-pack into the streetcar during a week by week shop. As comfort turns out to be increasingly critical to time-poor customers, deals of tablet bars are growing (up 37% in the UK a year ago) as purchasers get and go. Premium chocolate-producers, for example, Godiva are reevaluating their techniques to get a nibble of this rewarding business sector, presenting littler bar designs. A craving for accommodation is likewise expanding the prevalence of sharing packs, especially in Western markets, as purchasers purchase to share or ? nish eating later. Makers have responded with bundling advancements, for example, the ‘memory wrapper’ from Mars that permits bars to be bent, shut and spared. Mars says the advancement â€Å"empowers the consumer†. It additionally drives brand reliability. THE VALUE BUYER In numerous business sectors, esteem is an interesting issue. In the US, 79% of purchasers search for good worth while picking chocolate, albeit 70% likewise need a name brand, as indicated by Mintel Oxygen †which means even worth customers are setting expectations of makers. Worth is especially significant in economies where the white collar class is as yet being de? ned †and may exist far underneath Western levels. As indicated by look into from ? nancial administrations supplier Rabobank, a 45g chocolate bar represented under 1% of the week by week shopping spending plan in the US and UK in 2010, yet in India a similar bar made up 18% of the week by week food remittance: which implies a bite comes to the detriment of a full supper. One-size-? ts-all worldwide estimating arrangements are dif? religion

Hamlet Method In The Madness Essays - Characters In Hamlet

Hamlet: Method in the Madness Strategy in the Madness: Hamlet's Sanity Supported Through His Relation to Ophelia and Edgar's Relation to Lear In both Hamlet and King Lear, Shakespeare fuses a topic of franticness with two characters: one really distraught, and one just acting frantic to serve a thought process. The franticness of Hamlet is much of the time questioned. This paper contends that the contrapuntal character in each play, in particular Ophelia in Hamlet and Edgar in King Lear, goes about as an adjusting contention to the next character's frenzy or rational soundness. Lord Lear's increasingly unequivocal differentiation between Lear's delicacy of psyche and Edgar's invented franticness attempts to more readily characterize the connection between Ophelia's breakdown and Hamlet's north-north-west brand of craziness. The two plays offer a character on each side of mental soundness, yet in Hamlet the qualification isn't as clear for what it's worth in King Lear. Utilizing the more unequivocal relationship in King Lear, one finds a superior comprehension of the relationship in Hamlet. While Shakespeare doesn't legitimately pit Ophelia's craziness (or breakdown) against Hamlet's franticness, there is rather a reasonable completion in Ophelia's condition and an unmistakable vulnerability in Hamlet's frenzy. Clearly, Hamlet's character offers more proof, while Ophelia's breakdown is snappy, however increasingly convincing in its exactness. Shakespeare offers clear proof highlighting Hamlet's mental soundness starting with the principal scene of the play. Hamlet starts with monitors whose primary significance in the play is to offer validity to the phantom. If Hamlet somehow managed to see his dad's apparition in private, the contention for his franticness would extraordinarily improve. However, not one, yet three men together observer the phantom before intuition to inform Hamlet. As Horatio says, being the main of the gatekeepers to assume a critical job in the remainder of the play, Before my God, I may not this accept/Without the reasonable and genuine assert/Of mine own eyes. (I.i.56-8) Horatio, who shows up as often as possible all through the play, goes about as a certainly normal explanation to Hamlet again when encircling the King with his response to the play. That Hamlet addresses the apparition alone reduces to some degree from its validity, yet all the men are observer to the phantom requesting they talk alone. Horatio offers a sagacious admonition: Imagine a scenario where it entices you toward the flood, my master, Or to the ghastly highest point of the bluff That insects o'er his base into the ocean, And there expect some other shocking structure Which may deny your power of reason, And bring you into franticness. Consider it. (I.iv.69-74) Horatio's remark might be the place Hamlet gets the plan to utilize a request of madness to work out his arrangement. The significant truth is that the apparition doesn't change structure, but instead stays as the King and addresses Hamlet normally. There is additionally valid justification for the apparition not to need the watchmen to realize what he tells Hamlet, as the play couldn't continue as it does if the gatekeepers were to hear what Hamlet did. It is the phantom of Hamlet's dad who lets him know, however howsomever thou seeks after this demonstration,/Taint not thy mind. (I.v.84-5) Later, when Hamlet sees the apparition again in his moms room, her astonishment at his franticness is very persuading. However one must think about the cautious arranging of the phantom's believability prior in the play. After his first gathering with the apparition, Hamlet welcomes his companions merrily and goes about as though the news is acceptable as opposed to the obliteration it truly is. Horatio: What news, my master? Hamlet: O, brilliant! Horatio: Good my master, tell it. Hamlet: No, you will uncover it. (I.v.118-21) This is the principal look at Hamlet's capacity and tendency to control his conduct to accomplish impact. Unmistakably Hamlet isn't feeling lively as of now, however in the event that he tells the gatekeepers the seriousness of the news, they may presume its temperament. Another example of Hamlet's conduct control is his gathering with Ophelia while his uncle and Polonius are holing up behind a drapery. Hamlet's friendship for Ophelia has just been built up in I.iii., and his total dismissal of her and what has unfolded between them is unmistakably a fabrication. Hamlet by one way or another speculates the meddlers, similarly as he surmises that Guildenstern and Rosencrantz are sent by the King and Queen to

Carson, Kit

Carson, Kit Carson, Kit (Christopher Houston Carson), 1809â€"68, American frontiersman and guide, b. Madison co., Ky. In 1811 he moved with his family to the Missouri frontier. After his father's death, he was apprenticed to a saddler in Old Franklin, an outfitting point on the Santa Fe Trail , but in 1826 he ran away, joining a caravan for Santa Fe and continuing on to Taos, N.Mex., which became his home and his headquarters. For the next 14 years he made his living as a trapper, miner, teamster, cook, guide, and hunter for exploring parties. In 1842, while returning from St. Louis by boat up the Missouri, he met J. C. Frémont , who employed him as a guide for his Western expeditions of 1842, 1843â€"44, and 1845. After Los Angeles was taken (1846) by U.S. military forces, Carson was ordered to Washington with dispatches. In New Mexico he met Gen. Stephen Kearny 's troops, and Kearny commanded him to guide his forces to California. When Kearny's men were surrounded in California, Carson, E . F. Beale, and a Native American made their way by night through enemy lines to secure aid from San Diego. In 1847 and again in 1848, Carson was sent east with dispatches. Carson determined to retire to a sheep ranch near Taos, but plundering by Native Americans led him to continue as an Indian fighter. In 1853 he was appointed U.S. Indian agent, with headquarters at Taos, a position he filled with notable success. At the outbreak of the Civil War he helped organize and commanded the 1st New Mexican Volunteers, who engaged in campaigns against the Apache, Navajo, and Comanche in New Mexico and Texas. At the end of the war he was made a brigadier general, in command (1866â€"67) of Fort Garland, Colo. Carson first became known to the general public as a figure in Frémont's much-read expedition reports (1845), becoming famous as a result of Frémont's reports of his skill and courage. His considerable exploits were exaggerated by his biographer (1858) and, subsequently, wildly in flated in dozens of Wild West pulp novels. A national hero, Carson eventually attained an almost mythic status in the annals of the American West. See D. C. Peters, The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, the Nestor of the Rocky Mountains, from Facts Narrated by Himself (1858, much repr.); Kit Carson's Autobiography (ed. by B. C. Grant, 1926; ed. by M. M. Quaife, 1935, repr. 1966); biographies by S. Vestal (1928) and M. M. Estergreen (1962, repr. 1967); E. L. Sabin, Kit Carson Days (rev. ed. 1935); H. L. Carter, Dear Old Kit : The Historical Christopher Carson (1990); D. Roberts, Kit Carson, John C. Frémont and the Claiming of the American West (2000); H. Sides, Blood and Thunder: An Epic of the American West (2006). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Carson, Kit

Carson, Kit Carson, Kit (Christopher Houston Carson), 1809â€"68, American frontiersman and guide, b. Madison co., Ky. In 1811 he moved with his family to the Missouri frontier. After his father's death, he was apprenticed to a saddler in Old Franklin, an outfitting point on the Santa Fe Trail , but in 1826 he ran away, joining a caravan for Santa Fe and continuing on to Taos, N.Mex., which became his home and his headquarters. For the next 14 years he made his living as a trapper, miner, teamster, cook, guide, and hunter for exploring parties. In 1842, while returning from St. Louis by boat up the Missouri, he met J. C. Frémont , who employed him as a guide for his Western expeditions of 1842, 1843â€"44, and 1845. After Los Angeles was taken (1846) by U.S. military forces, Carson was ordered to Washington with dispatches. In New Mexico he met Gen. Stephen Kearny 's troops, and Kearny commanded him to guide his forces to California. When Kearny's men were surrounded in California, Carson, E . F. Beale, and a Native American made their way by night through enemy lines to secure aid from San Diego. In 1847 and again in 1848, Carson was sent east with dispatches. Carson determined to retire to a sheep ranch near Taos, but plundering by Native Americans led him to continue as an Indian fighter. In 1853 he was appointed U.S. Indian agent, with headquarters at Taos, a position he filled with notable success. At the outbreak of the Civil War he helped organize and commanded the 1st New Mexican Volunteers, who engaged in campaigns against the Apache, Navajo, and Comanche in New Mexico and Texas. At the end of the war he was made a brigadier general, in command (1866â€"67) of Fort Garland, Colo. Carson first became known to the general public as a figure in Frémont's much-read expedition reports (1845), becoming famous as a result of Frémont's reports of his skill and courage. His considerable exploits were exaggerated by his biographer (1858) and, subsequently, wildly in flated in dozens of Wild West pulp novels. A national hero, Carson eventually attained an almost mythic status in the annals of the American West. See D. C. Peters, The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, the Nestor of the Rocky Mountains, from Facts Narrated by Himself (1858, much repr.); Kit Carson's Autobiography (ed. by B. C. Grant, 1926; ed. by M. M. Quaife, 1935, repr. 1966); biographies by S. Vestal (1928) and M. M. Estergreen (1962, repr. 1967); E. L. Sabin, Kit Carson Days (rev. ed. 1935); H. L. Carter, Dear Old Kit : The Historical Christopher Carson (1990); D. Roberts, Kit Carson, John C. Frémont and the Claiming of the American West (2000); H. Sides, Blood and Thunder: An Epic of the American West (2006). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Psychology in Alice in Wonderland - Free Essay Example

There is a strong emphasis on the seriousness psychological disorders and mental health in the world today. In the entertainment industry, these disorders are often prevalent in the characters depicted in television shows and the movies. One movie in particular is Disneys Alice in Wonderland, which features complex characters who navigate a variety of personality traits and behaviors typical of psychological disorders. One of the main characters, the Mad Hatter, is obviously dealing with Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a very difficult disorder because it makes people have mood swings, which means they can be happy and become depressed in a quick manner. Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy filled with many hallucinations to the audiences vision. This film is about a teenager named Alice, who visits a magical underland that she has no recognition of when she was younger, and reunites with familiar faces: the Mad Hatter, Dormhouse, Cheshire Cat, and Queen of Hearts. Throughout the movie, there are some scenes where the Mad Hatter shows his bipolar personality. One of the scenes is at the tea party where the Mad Hatter is extremely angry at March Hare for suggesting the use of butter on his watch, but then changes into a calm person and pours tea on the Dormhouse and switches the topic of conversation. Another scene at the tea party shows the Mad Hatter getting mad at Alice because she is asking the Dormhouse too many questions and he feels left out. As a result, he makes them switch places at the table so he can have a conversation with Alice independently. Another important scene in the movie is when the Mad Hatter goes to the Queen of Hearts kingdom. He thinks that it is very funny that she is putting her legs on a pig. He starts laughing out loud but then the queen tells him to stop laughing, and he puts a serious look upon his face. The final scene that features the Mad Hatters disorder is when the Cheshire Cat said to the Matt Hatter that h e used to be the life of the party. As a result of Cheshire Cats comment, the Mad Hatter starts yelling at him, but Dormhouse tells the Mad Hatter to stop yelling, where he changes into a calm state of mind. Bipolar disorder is periods of mood that may range from normal to manic, with or without episodes of depression(Elmhorst, 2016, 424). There are two divisions of this disorder, which are Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Bipolar I is when an individual may experience mood swings that go from normal to a depressive state. Bipolar II is when spans of normal mood are interspersed with episodes of hypomania for which the American Psychological Association, 2013, defines this as a level of mood that is elevated but at a level below or less severe than full mania(Elmhorst, 2016, p. 424-425). This symptom was first documented by French psychiatrist, Jean-Pierre Falret. Falret published an article describing circular insanity, which talked about people changing from major depression to excitement. He is also known for distinguishing the genetic connection in bipolar disorder, which is something that professionals in health are still in agreement of in todays society. (Healthline.com). There was a lo ngitudinal study completed at the University of Michigan in the United States to determine the total amount of people that have bipolar. The team at the school came up with a conclusion that 730 people had bipolar disorder, and 277 people did not, and three-quarters of the people that were a part of the study were active research participants(Uofmhealth.org). They also came up with characteristics that each of the people had with the disorder which included changes in their thinking, psychological dimensions including personality, patterns of sleep, and circadian rhythms. (Uofmhealth.org). In todays society, there is no cure for bipolar disorder, however, there are many types of therapy to help regulate this disorder, which include regular therapy, interpersonal, and electroconvulsive. Regular therapy prevents injury to oneself and works for people to enjoy an effective life at home, work, and school, especially college and high school. Interpersonal helps with boosting peoples rela tionships with other peers and managing their regular routines that they complete everyday. Electroconvulsive therapy helps people who are dealing with major symptoms that are associated with bipolar disorder. (Psychguides.com). Disneys Alice in Wonderland is a motion picture for people of all ages to watch. Young children will find the movie very entertaining with the characters quirky personalities, where an older audience will have an understanding of the deeper meanings in the movie and its portrayal of a manic depression in the Mad Hatter character. In the film, Johnny Depp did an excellent job acting out the many personality variations a person with Bipolar disorder may experience. Bipolar is a mental health disorder that is hard to overcome. There are some treatments available to people to improve the symptoms and make it easier to control. With more awareness and a stronger emphasis on mental health in this country, hopefully more treatments will be available in the future.

Feminism The Tempest - 1352 Words

Correia ï ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½6ï ¿ ½ Brandon Correia Ms. Bradley ENG-3U1 December 10, 2007 Feminism in the Tempest Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. To do Feminist Research is to put the social construction of gender at the center of one s inquiry. Feminist theory is about seeing gender as a basic organizing principle which profoundly shapes/mediates the concrete conditions of our lives. In the play The Tempest, by William Shakespeare Miranda is a perfect example of a woman s role in literature from a feminist theorist perspective. In The Tempest, Miranda s prescribed gender role and physical stature account for her naturally being subordinate to males. In†¦show more content†¦An example of this is when Miranda states, you have often Begun to tell me what I am but stopped And left me in bootless inquisition. (1.2.35-40) it becomes clear that Miranda is the inferior character in this situation and this is the result of the dependency she relied on from Prospero. Miranda s need for attachment is a main reason why she becomes inferior to the make characters in the play that plot action in solidarity. If a woman s priority is to pledge obedience to the male; she will become inferior to him. Tita Baumlin author of the book Holy Estates: Marriage and Monarchy in Shakespeare and His Contemporaries states that, in Shakespeare s time father s interactions with daughters encourage them to be subordinate. If the female listens to the fathers words as commands she will than become an object that can be controlled by that male figure. Although every father would demand respect, there is a line between respect and objectification. Baumlin also argues that marriages were meant to replicate the social and political order, metaphors of bondage in marriage tracts of the period were intended to reinforce the ruler s absolute power. Criteria suchShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Multi Disciplinary Approach For Sexual Characteristics And Sex Parity Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism generally refers to a multi-disciplinary approach to sexual characteristics and sex parity. This is understood thro ugh political activism and social theories. This particular approach consists of beliefs and ideas regarding what customs are like for women, compared to how the world functions for their male counterparts. The main supposition in Feminism is that women are not treated in the same way as men, and that they are at a disadvantage. It is important to keep in mind that feminismRead MoreWomen Were Birds And Unspeakable Things By Laurie Penny1407 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes as the â€Å"attempt to reorganize society and the state on the basis of the ideal of ‘the market’† (2). She takes the stance that feminism has become corrupted by capitalism as she critiques the roots of the feminist movement and its nature today as a privilege not afforded to all women (5). Penny’s voice is unapologetic and rough in comparison to Terry Tempest Williams in When Women Were Birds. While her writing flows like well-written poetry, the content is anything but charming. Penny acknowledgesRead More Female Struggles Essay examples1592 Words   |  7 PagesUtah where there are a number of people who belong to the Church of Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormons, patriarchy also exists. Terry Tempest Williams discusses patriarchy and women’s connection to the land in Refuge. Over time women’s status in society has become better, however in Mormon culture women’s rights have decreased. In Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams as an ecofeminist defies the traditional Mormon woman’s role. In Refuge the gender roles are not as clear as in society. WilliamsRead MoreFilm Adaptation Of Shakespeare s The Tempest1122 Words   |  5 PagesJulie Taymor s 2010 film adaptation of Shakespeare s The Tempest is a truthful recreation of the classic romantic tragicomedy in all aspects except that the role of the magician, Prospero, is played by Helen Mirren, turning him from Prospero to Prospera. Through this simple change in the gender of one of the main characters, we see the play s themes called into question and viewed differently to how they would have been if the role of Prospero was played by a male. These themes include the usurpationRead MoreThe Tempest Feminist Analysis1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe Undermining Power of Masculinity in The Tempest â€Å"The more people argue loudly, against feminism, the more they prove we need it† -Caitlin Moran, How to Be A Woman Sycorax is ostensibly absent from Shakespeare’s The Tempest. The witch does not appear on stage once, as she dies long before the actions of the play begin. She is, however, invoked frequently, through memories and retellings and secondhand accounts, primarily by the character of Prospero. Many critics have used Sycorax’s absenceRead More Taking The Castle of Otranto as your example, outline the main conventions1454 Words   |  6 Pagesstories. The narrator also contrasts other ordinary incidents, with how they might have developed in a gothic novel; for example, Catherine’s journey to Bath is accomplished â€Å"with suitable quietness and uneventful safety. Neither robbers nor tempests befriend them, nor one lucky overturn to introduce them to the hero† (Austen, 1933, p19). Many commentators have concluded that Northanger Abbey is a parody of the Gothic genre. Whether or not one agrees with this view depends on the definitionRead MoreThe Intersection Of Modernity And Gender1601 Words   |  7 Pagesequality. How he acts towards her is supporting gender equality, since he is not harassing or grouping her. The second stanza states â€Å"Agile and graceful, her leg was like a statue s. Tense as in a delirium, I drank From her eyes, pale sky where tempests germinate, The sweetness that enthralls and the pleasure that kills.† Charles Baudelaire is descrying very vividly of a man seeing a stunning women, and views her in a sexual and desired way. This all connects to modernity because of the modernRead MoreNo More Miss America By Robin Morgan Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesMany radical feminist groups such as the New York Radical Women group (NYRF) gathered together as The Women Liberation Movement to protest against the deep-rooted conception of a â€Å"traditional woman† in the United States during the Second Wave Feminism (1960s-1990s). The Women Liberation Movement was a demonstration of challenging society’s common sense, or hegemony, which was nurtured by the dominant ideology which in this case was a gender hierarchy where men were believed to be superior to womenRead More Nuclear Power and Testing Essay examples2337 Words   |  10 Pages(â€Å"Downwinders†) to nuclear fallout, resulting in genetic defects, leukemia, and cancer in many of the fallout’s victims. In her 1992 book Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams claims she â€Å"cannot prove her mother, Diane Dixon Tempest, or [her] grandmot hers, Lettie Romney Dixon and Kathryn Blackett Tempest, along with [her] aunts developed cancer from nuclear fallout in Utah ( Tempest 286,);† however, scientific tests, although hard to conduct in this circumstance, have proved a strong correlation between fallout exposureRead MoreRepresentations of Romantic Love in Poetry Across the Periods1480 Words   |  6 Pagesbegins quietly, at the passing away of a ‘virtuous man’. Donne movingly uses this imagery to suggest that the parting of lovers is like death. Yet, when love is virtuous, lovers should part with quiet dignity, and with ‘no teare-floods, nor sigh-tempests move’. Donne distinguishes their love from the purely sensual love of the common people, which ‘cannot admit/ Absence, because it doth remove/ Those things which elemented it’. Their love is the union of their minds and souls, and therefore, cannot

Fluid Mechanics Free Essay Example, 2000 words

1.60 cfs c. 1.28 cfs b. 1.43 cfs d. 1.15 cfs Computations d = 8† = 0.67 ft, r = 0.333 ft L = 5,400.00 ft H = 40.5 ft n = 0.013; n value for new cast iron pipe Solve for C using Mannings formula C =  Area = Ï€(r)2 =Ï€(0.333)2 = 0.3483 ft2 R =  R =  R =  =  = 0.1665 Q = Av Q = A  Q = 0.3483 Q = 1.12 cfs 10. a symmetrical trapezoid plate has the following dimensions: the width of the parallel sides are, respectively, 2.50 ft and 4.50 ft. The perpendicular distance between those is 1.50 ft. The plate is submerged in a liquid in a vertical position with the parallel sides horizontal and the shorter parallel side at the top and exactly in the surface of the liquid will be a. 5.43 cu. We will write a custom essay sample on Fluid Mechanics or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Ft c. 6.93 cu. Ft b. 4.31 cu. Ft d. 7.68 cu. Ft Computations: Static Moment of the plate w/ respect to the surface of the liquid Static moment of the rectangle = 2.5 (1.5)  = 2.8125 Static moment of the 2 triangles = (1)(1.5) = 1.50 Total Static moments = 2.8125 + 1.50 = 4.31 cu. ft 11. The diameter of a new cast iron pipe in which water is flowing is 6.0 in. ,and the estimated velocity is 5.83 fps. The friction factor, determined from table 4 and expressed to four decimal places, is a. 0.0239 c. 0.0233 b. 0.0236 d. 0.0129 The answer of this problem can be taken from table 4 in the textbook. 12. the pipe described in question 11 contains four 90 ° elbows and two y’s. The sum of the minor losses in head caused by these fittings is a. 7.20 ft c. 4.33 ft b. 6.00 ft d. 3.80 ft Computations: Diameter = 6 inches = 0.5 ft. , r =. 25 ft A = Ï€ r2 A = 3.1416(0.25) A = o. 20 ft2 Q = Av Q = 0.20 ( 5.83) Q = 1.20 cfs Qtotal = sum of Q1 - Q6 Q total = 7.20 cfs 13. In the Hazen-William formula, the value of the factor C for a certain pipe may be taken as 145. The diameter of the pipe is 16 in. Its length 6400 ft, and the head tending the cause flow is 52.0 ft. The rate of discharge for the pipe in gallons per minute is a. 4100.00 gpm c. 2650.00 gpm b. 3380.00 gpm d. 1900.00 gpm Computation: Diameter = 16 inches, radius = 8 inches = 0.666 ft. Area = Ï€ r2 = 1.3932 ft2 R =  R =  R = 0.3326 V = 1.318 C (R)0.63 (S)0.54 V =  V = 7.0904 fps Q = Av Q = 0.4435 (7.0904) Q = 9.88 cfs = 9.88 (7.477) (60) Q = 4432 gpm ≈ 4100.00 gpm 14.

Absolute Beginner English Daily Habits and Routines

After students have completed this lesson they will be able to complete most basic linguistic functions (giving personal information, identifying and basic description skills, talking about basic daily tasks, and how often those tasks are done). While there is obviously a lot more learning to be done, students can now feel confident that they have a strong base on which to build in the future. With this lesson, you can help students begin speaking in longer phrases by having them prepare a talk on their daily activities that they can then read or recite to their fellow classmates and which can then be used as the basis for questions. Part 1: Introduction Give the students a sheet with various times of the day. For example: 7:007:308:0012:003:305:006:3011:00 Add a list of verbs they are familiar with on the board. You may want to write a few examples on the board. For example: 7.00 - get up7.30 - eat breakfast8.00 - go to work Teacher: I usually get up at 7 oclock. I always go to work at 8 oclock. I sometimes have a break at half past three. I usually come home at five oclock. I often watch TV at eight oclock. etc. (Model your list of daily activities to the class two or more times.) Teacher: Paolo, what do I often do at eight oclock in the evening? Student(s): You often watch TV. Teacher: Susan, when do I go to work? Student(s): You always go to work at 8 oclock. Continue this exercise around the room asking students about your daily routine. Pay special attention to the placement of the adverb of frequency. If a student makes a mistake, touch your ear to signal that the student should listen and then repeat his/her answer accenting what the student should have said. Part II: Students Talk About Their Daily Routines Ask students to fill out the sheet about their daily habits and routines. When students are finished they should read their list of daily habits to the class. Teacher: Paolo, please read. Student(s): I usually get up at seven oclock. I seldom have breakfast at half past seven. I often go shopping at 8 oclock. I usually have coffee at 10 oclock. etc. Ask each student to read their routine in class, let students read all the way through their list and take note of any mistakes they may make. At this point, students need to gain confidence when speaking for an extended period of time and should, therefore, be allowed to make mistakes. Once the student has finished, you can correct any mistakes he or she may have made. Part III: Asking Students About Their Daily Routines Ask students to once again read about their daily routine to the class. After each student has finished, ask the other students questions about that students daily habits. Teacher: Paolo, please read. Student(s): I usually get up at seven oclock. I seldom have breakfast at half past seven. I often go shopping at eight oclock. I usually have coffee at 10 oclock. etc. Teacher: Olaf, when does Paolo usually get up? Student(s): He gets up at 7 oclock. Teacher: Susan, how does Paolo go shopping at 8 oclock? Student(s): He often goes shopping at 8 oclock. Continue this exercise around the room with each of the students. Pay special attention to the placement of the adverb of frequency and the correct usage of the third person singular. If a student makes a mistake, touch your ear to signal that the student should listen and then repeat his/her answer accenting what the student should have said.

The Glass Ceiling Effect Stand Between Men And Women...

The literature review presented in Chapter 2 of this study discusses the issues associated with the â€Å"glass ceiling† phenomena by explaining why there are smaller proportion of women leaders in business and project management using the case of Transport for London. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study is to ascertain whether women employees in TfL experience the â€Å"glass ceiling† effect. As a result, the study is designed to focus on the positive experiences and approaches that contribute to and influence the success of women in senior level administration positions instead of focusing on the barriers to such. Research Questions The following question will guide the study: How does the glass ceiling effect stand between men and women employees, especially those in senior level management within project management in UK transport infrastructure projects and other industries? The question is further sub-divided to provide a concrete answer to the overarching question; this includes an analysis of how women in senior level administrative positions in the transport industry describe and perceive the glass ceiling experience, the characteristics of the women in such senior level administrative positions that are crucial in breaking the glass ceiling. Moreover, the study will also ascertain the tools and resources necessary for women in the transport infrastructure projects to advance to the senior level administrative jobs. This study will also be guided by theShow MoreRelatedWomens Glass Ceiling Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pages Women are ready and able to occupy top executive positions. This was the case in the inspiring story of Gert Boyle. When her husband died of a heart attack, he left her with a debt-ridden company and no knowledge on how to run it. In spite of that, thirty two years later, she has turned Columbia Sportswear Inc. into a successful outerwear company, competing with North Face and REI. She had to make difficult decisions along the way, including once she had to fire 55 employees as a strategy dueRead MoreBreaking the Glass Ceiling for Minority Women1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe Glass Ceiling for Minority Women Introduction: The Civil Rights era which persisted across the 1960s and 1970s would bring about extensive and explicit change. For both women and for ethnic minorities, the push for equal rights saw changes in the wording of our laws, our expected ethical norms in the way that we address discrimination as a society. From that juncture forward, we have been engaged in a collective effort as a society to undo the longstanding inequalities that persist in our cultureRead More The Glass Ceiling - Does It Still Exist? Essay2695 Words   |  11 PagesThe Glass Ceiling - Does It Still Exist? There are many questions that come to mind when looking at the structure of any organizations. Within the social organization, employees face many challenges such as sexual harassment, violence, rape, depression, and discrimination. These issues in their respective organizations are a hindrance to their success and can cause their personal and career development to suffer. But the key factor that will be focused regarding discrimination is womens strugglesRead MoreGlass Ceiling Fact or Fiction?5074 Words   |  21 PagesWhat is the glass ceiling?† â€Å"Is it a ceiling made out of glass?† In business, it is defined as â€Å"an upper limit to professional advancement, especially as imposed upon women that is not readily perceived or openly acknowledged.† In 1986, journal reporters used the term â€Å"glass ceiling† in the newspapers, and they described it as the barriers that limit the advancement of women and minorities. In other words, it is a ceiling bas ed on attitudes, an organization’s stereotypes, or bias that prevents theRead MoreSexism Against Women During The Workplace1982 Words   |  8 Pagesagainst women in the workplace is still common, particularly in managerial positions, which creates glass ceilings for women who can do as good or better job as their male counterparts. It is a sad fact that sexism still exists in the twenty-first century. What is the glass ceiling you may ask? The glass ceiling is (Bell, Mclaughlin, Sequeira, 2002) as â€Å"the invisible or artificial barriers that prevent women (and people of colour) from advancing past a certain level† (Federal Glass Ceiling Commission-FGCCRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling And Gender Gap Between Women And Men3334 Words   |  14 Pagesfor promoting women outstrip their competition on every measure of profitability. Yet women disproportionately are failing to attain high-level positions. Reviewing current data on women in the workplace, findings of studies o n the relationship between gender diversity in senior management and company performance, and the literature on gender behavioral differences and the workplace, this article explores the possible reasons for the persistent wage and gender gap between women and men in senior leadershipRead MoreInternal Structural Barriers And Training Required For Senior Management Advancement3320 Words   |  14 Pages†¢ Societal Barriers - These barriers can often be beyond the control of the corporation. It has been times where some women are faced with challenges that impede their ability to receive the proper education and training required for senior management advancement. †¢ Internal Structural Barriers - In this process the recruitment/outreach programs are not openly seeking minorities to be place in these senior management roles. Minorities are often competing in an environment that is notable at alienatingRead MoreEssay about Is Equality Truly Equal?1311 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have always been paid less than men for doing the same work of the same quality. We are at a point in history where all people are considered to be equal, especially in this country. But even in this â€Å"equal world, women are still paid less. Is this what equal looks like? We can’t just brag about being of the forerunners of the modern world, we have to actually practice what we preach. The worst part of this inequality is that most people are oblivious to this pay gap; employees are usuallyRead More Gender and Our Judicial System Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesInterestingly so, the rights they deemed as inalienable are the ones that have required a clear distinction in order for them to apply to all. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a necessary requirement for women as well as others who are subject to sex-based discrimination. Although the rights of women are somewhat protected by the constitution, without the clear diction of the ERA, those who face this type of discrimination, are left in a precarious position. The passage of the ERA would necessitateRead MoreWomen Should Be Treated Equally as Men2233 Words   |  9 PagesWHY WOMEN SHOULD BE TREATED EQUALLY WITH MEN If we look back throughout history, women have been treated as a minority everywhere. There have not been many female leaders that have overcome the equality between men and women and made great strides towards different areas such as political, sports and education. In the Bible, Galations 3:28 says â€Å"There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one is Christ Jesus.†. This makes it clear that at everybody and everything

Finding the Best Why Md Essay Samples

Finding the Best Why Md Essay Samples There are a couple approaches to take. Straight forward question which you can speak about your most vital research activities. That It wasn't my responsibility anymore. Practice under precisely the same pressure and improve your confidence. If your aim is to pass the GED, then you have to learn about test-taking strategies. Showing your previous success will instill confidence about your upcoming success. Again, think of how your previous experiences fit into your future targets. There are lots of themes that are related even more to philosophy. A top-notch doctor should be able to take care of patients and make certain that their emotional state improves alongside the physical healing. A passion for science is usually not the major force behind a person's decision to pursue medicine, but instead something which complements their urge to help others. Perhaps the very first and foremost source of suicide is depression. At times, people close to a depressed person might not even suspect which he or she's experiencing depression. There aren't any dates of publication in all the references. You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the suitable style. Demonstrating passion for science is comparatively easy. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Why Md Essay Samples Is Wrong With a 100 word scholarship essay, you must jump in the thesis as fast as possible. Please make certain to tell us why you believe this essay represent you well. Your essay should be unique to you. This essay examines the explanations for why assignment essays are beneficial for student learning and considers a number of the difficulties with this technique of assessment. If one paragraph appears to be weak, then the total caliber of your essay will be lacking. The previous sentence provides the solution to the essay question. Among the most debated topics in the usa is the way to offer affordable healthcare to the masses. The student understood why he wished to visit this college. You don't need to study in the health care university to write about medicine. Concentrate on the goal of the scholarship. I think this program will bring out my undiscovered intelligence because I delight in acquiring new info. Community service is extremely significant in our process as this is a profession devoted to serving others. If you are able to use the provided information in a prudent way, you're going to be in a position to create your efficient study program. Instead, tell the school why this info is vital, and the way you're make the most of it. We always believe in uniqueness so you might never receive a plagiarized content. Do not become stuck with material possessions and what you've achieved in life. But take a deep breath and you'll get through it. Therefore, it's really up to each man to recognize who they are when there are not any eyes on them, and produce their own definition. All the reference items begin with the title of the information supply. Remain true to the theme, and you'll get a coherent piece that will get you a great grade. Sure, if you enjoy writing that would only be a slice of cake. Visit my site for more info. You might, for instance, ask insightful, probing questions regarding your favorite area, or you might simply describe a problem or discovery in vivid detail. After you have answered that question, you are prepared to go. The most essential part of this, and the secret to answering all questions, really isn't the specific person you decide on or even the relationship you've got with them, yet to keep the reader entertained via the paragraph. In fact, it is a complicated question to reply. After that, move onto schools you're targeting. To justify the health school, you should go over the particular strengths of that medical school and the things it can teach you. On account of the peculiarities of upbringing and education, for some folks, it might be hard to request help directly. An extremely popular question and one students frequently have trouble answering.

Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks Report free essay sample

True Heroes! I used to think people like Spider man, Superman, and Batman were true heroes. But after I started researching on Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks, I realized who the true heroes really are! If you didnt know, Nelson Mandela was one of the bravest, and the most courage’s man that would do anything to pay the price of racial segregation. And Rosa Parks is also one of the bravest and the most desperate women in the world. If Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks were not born. We wouldnt have the freedom that we have today. Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks have many similarities and many differences. For instance, They were both put to jail, But for two different reasons. Nelson Mandela was put in jail because he joined the African National Congress and he was jailed for twenty eight years. Rosa Parks on the other hand, was put to jail because she did not give up her seat to white man in the bus. We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A very important similarity both Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks had, was that they were both determined to make a change. They both fought extremely hard for all of their freedom and brought justice to everyone. They both never gave up. One difference between Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks would be, That they were both fighting for their freedom in different ways. For example, Nelson Mandela was a person who had a lot of hope for his people and he never gave up on that hope. He was even willing to die if it meant that everyone will have their freedom. Where as, Rosa Parks was a women who acted it all out. Meaning, She stood up to the people and protested for a very long time. She also never gave up on fighting for their rights and freedom even when she was going through a tough time in her life. Another difference is that they both helped different awareness causes. For example, Rosa Parks helped the modern-day civil rights movement. She also co-founded an organization called â€Å"The Parks Legacy†. Where as, Nelson Mandela led Canadas largest ever classroom where he addressed 40,000 young people in Toronto. He was also a part of the SOS Childrens Villages! One other similarity which would be one of the main reason for them fighting for their freedom would be, That they were both totally, Completely against racism! Just because they were black, They were all treated differently and thats what they wanted to stop. In conclusion, Id like o say that, It doesnt matter what colour or race you are, we are all humans and everyone needs to be treated equally no matter what! Nelson Mandela and Rosa Parks made that very clear to all of us and thats why I think that they are what you call TRUE HEROES! By: Khadheeja Sally

Political and social Philosophy System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Political and social Philosophy System. Answer: Introduction Immanuel Kant was an astounding philosopher and was particularly noted for his worthy work, Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. The two main domains of Kant were his political and social philosophy. However, it must be noted that the concept of politics is deply enrooted in Kants philosophical system. To Kant all these have interrelations and these domains are indispensible from one another. While Kant defined his Political philosophy as a branch of philosophy that essentially deals with the practical world (Kant, 2014). Kants idea of social progress as projected in Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective declines the concept that power of a society is based on the general welfare of its citizens. The idea of happiness is ones own and cannot be imposed by state is what Kant argues. Kant makes an interesting definition of the word Freedom in the context of social progress (Kant, 2014). By the term freedom, Kant does not indicate the traditional situation of independence and slavery, rather it denotes towards a free will that is not just restricted by state but also by close ones. Freedom is defined as the extreme urge to assert ones free will against all odds, even the odds from ones own self. Kant also relates the concept of political freedom and social progress with that of transcendental freedom. According to Kant, an individual can enjoy transcendental freedom by the dint of his rationality, logical reasoning and analytic aspects (Kant, 2014). In this particular context asserts that the very concept of state is a self-imposed restraint from freedom and it strongly affects social progress. Since the controlling power of state is projected only through force, freedom is hampered. Anarchism thus evolves. If law is taken in the context, it would be found that all individuals of state are equal before law. However, Kant does not consider the head of the state in this equality. Kant has been seemingly biased towards gender perspectives at time. Kant faded claims that women and children are the weaker sections of society and thus they are not counted as individuals of the society. Kant bases his claim on the fact that citizens who are not enough capable to earn, are not considered as potent enough to voice. In the context of Republic, enlightenment theory and democracy, Kant has been a central figure. These three aspects are once more very closely related with the social progress. In fact, it is a part of social progress. In Third Section: Transition from the Metaphysics of Morals to the Critique of Pure Practical Reason, the author clearly claims that enlightenment is the ability, the power to think analytically about self. An interesting fact about the same is that though Kant apparently seems to mean that while enlightened individuals of a society would maturely think about their self and assert their power given to them by society, that is, power to vote. One would make a gross error to believe that. Kant in actuality does not implies a self stressed government, rather, he stresses on the fact that governments are basically of two types, the form of sovereignty and the form of government. Whereas the first form refers to a system where societal norms are maintained by a an individua l, group of the entire society as a whole; on the other hand, the second form of government is concerned with the way, the method that the ruling or the decree is being maintained. The term REPUBLICAN is yet interesting as according to Kant it means that legislative powers are grossly different from executive power, though both may sound identical. In Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective, Kant talks about revolution and rebellion as a ruling factor of social upliftment and up gradation. Kant does not support the thought of rebel and revolution towards the state and its government. According to Kant, the rights of the citizens that are provided by the government is the key source that a state exists. Kant argues that there is not existing state that is free from injustice and possesses a just government and citizen relationship. Kant here particularly focuses on social contract, a concept that enables the hierarchy of the society to impose rules upon citizen. Conclusion In the concluding portion, it can thus be asserted that Kant holds a philosophy of state and its government that is interesting and t the same time different from traditional and stereotypical convention regarding the same. His explanation of transcendental freedom, freedom and social up gradation are all linked with his philosophical thoughts. He approaches social upliftment from a cosmopolitan perspective, which looks for only individuality amongst individuals (Kant, 2002). Yet at the same time he rules out the idea of a just society that holds perfect legal and judicial embodiment around it. Reference list Kant, I. (2014). Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. 1784.his Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace and History, ed. P. Kleingel (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006). Kant, I. (2002). Third Section: Transition from the Metaphysics of Morals to the Critique of Pure Practical Reason, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, ed. and trans. Allen W. Wood. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 63-79.

Integrated Marketing Communications of Transcom Beverage Bangladesh Essay Example

Integrated Marketing Communications of Transcom Beverage Bangladesh Essay Integrated Marketing Communications is a simple concept. It ensures that all forms of communications and messages are carefully linked together. At its most basic level, Integrated Marketing Communications, or IMC, as well call it, means integrating all the promotional tools, so that they work together in harmony. Promotion is one of the Ps in the marketing mix. Promotions have their own mix of communications tools. All of these communications tools work better if they work together in harmony rather than in isolation. Their sum is greater than their parts providing they speak consistently with one voice all the time, every time. This is a management concept that is designed to make all aspects of marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing work together as a unified force, rather than permitting each to work in isolation. About Transcom Originated with tea plantations in 1885, TRANSCOM today is one of the leading and fastest growing diversified business houses in the country employing over 10000 people. Not many industrial groups in Bangladesh can claim a history of continuous business pursuits stretching back over 125 years! Initially tea and later jute formed the backbone of the family business. Although these are still part of   the activities and contributing marginally to the overall group turnover. Presently those early industrial ventures have moved over to businesses involving high-tech manufacturing, international trading and distribution, forming strong ties with a host of blue chip multinational companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated Marketing Communications of Transcom Beverage Bangladesh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated Marketing Communications of Transcom Beverage Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated Marketing Communications of Transcom Beverage Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In recent years, TRANSCOM has emerged as the largest media house in Bangladesh. Transcom Beverages Ltd Transcom Beverage Ltd (TBL) is the exclusive PepsiCo Franchisee for Bangladesh. TBL owns and operates modern plants in Dhaka and Chittagong for bottling the renowned soft drink brands such as, Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Slice, Mountain Dew, Pepsi Diet and 7UP Light. The company is emerging with the motto to deliver sustained growth in Bangladesh and move towards dominant Beverage Company, delighting ; nourishing every Bangladeshi, by best eeting their everyday beverages needs ; stakeholders by delivering performance with purpose, through talented people. 2009 has been an amazing year for TBL, winning several spectacular awards as PepsiCos exclusive bottling partner in Bangladesh. For its extraordinary and outstanding venture through excellence TBL has been rewarded with several prestigious national and international recognitions. Pic: Products of Transcom Beverage The basic tools used to accomplish an organization’s communication objectives are often referred to as the promotional mix. These tools include: * Advertising – any paid form of non personal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor * Direct marketing – communication directly with target customers to generate a response and/or transaction * Interactive/Internet marketing – communication through interactive media such as the Internet, CD-ROMS and kiosks. Sales promotion – marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to sales force, distributors, or consumers to stimulate immediate sales * Publicity/Public Relations – Publicity is a form of non-personal communication not directly paid for or run under identified sponsorship. Public relations is a management function which executes programs of action to earn public understanding and acceptance an enhance the image of the company. * Per sonal Selling – person-to-person communication between a seller and buyer. Transcom Beverage’s Promotional mix: Advertising Transcom use both Television Commercials and print ads for their advertisement. They also use billboard and radio as a tool of advertising. Transcom beverage advertise its most two renowned brands in Bangladesh – Pepsi and Seven Up. Mountain dew is also used in advertisement, but no such ad is particularly made for Bangladeshi target people only. But Advertisement of Pepsi and Seven Up is prepared targeting Bangladeshi people and by Bangladeshi IMC agencies. Currently, Asiatic 360 is the agency doing the advertisement for Transcom Beverage. TVC 7-Up: The TVC shown below is for 7up. The ad is promoting the newly launched go pack at that time of advertisement campaign. They also has TVC of 7 up with the tagline †Give freshness of life to your mood†: Pepsi: Pepsi endorse two famous Bangladeshi Cricketer Mashrafe bin Mortoza and Sakib Al Hasan for TVC. One TVC campaign has the tagline â€Å"If there is thrist everything is available† and the other one focus on Sakib’s special shot super scoop. Print Ad: Transcom only publish print ad when there is some special event like Eid aor World Cup (Where they partner) or when there is some promotional offer is going on. Pic: 7-up print ad Interactive/Internet marketing Transcom do participate in interactive promotional campaign. During world cup cricket 2011, they had a dedicated website to communicate with its customers who are cricket fan. There the fan could post their comment as well. The website was made with wallpapers and other stuffs of its endorsed celebrity Mashrafe, Sakib and Tamim Iqbal. The website domain is www. pepsichangethe gamebd. com. Pepsi is also using Facebook as a tool of interactive communication recently: Sales promotion Transcom has organized huge promotional campaign during World Cup Cricket 2011. By consuming Pepsi consumers got the chance to visit final match of World Cup. Apart from that they won many attractive prizes through that proportional campaign. The campaign was held by providing a hidden number inside the cap of the bottle. The number then has to be text messaged to a certain number. Then the group of highest ssm sender got the chance to participate in a cricket game competition. Through that competition they got the chance to win nattractive prizes. Pic: Winner of Final match ticket Pic: Other prize winner of the world cup campaign Pic: Collection Card for all consumer Transcom also arrange university based adventurous promotional campaign for its Mountain Dew Brand. Transcom’s team goes to different universities an involve students in that promotional campaigns where participants have to show some adventurous skills. Pic: News on Promotional campaign at DU Transcom Beverage provide free cutouts to its distributors to promote the retail sellers shop as well their brand. For example, here is a enhanced board of 7-up in a retail shop: Public Relation Transcom spent a lot for public relation. Global Pepsi became the drinks partner of World Cup Cricket this year and thus Transcm also took part in public relation in this regard. Pepsi is also the official beverage partner of Bangladesh National Cricket team. Pic: Transcom and BCB signing Ceremony Transcom beverage also sponsor some local cricket events. Transcom provided the opportunity to its consumer to take photographs with WC trophy. Mountain Dew of Transcom was the proud sponsor of Muhit- the second person of Bangladesh to reach the peak of Mount Everest. Pic: Mountain Dew Sponsoring Muhit- the Everest winenr

Greek Fire Essays - Incendiary Weapons, Medieval Artillery, Europe

Greek Fire ?GREEK FIRE? The original Greek fire was an invention used as a weapon of the Eastern Roman Emperors. It is also said to have been invented by a Syrian engineer, one Callinicus, a refugee from Maalbek, in the seventh century. The Byzantines of Constantinople originally used it. But they never used the term Greek fire because they claimed to be Romans, and never called themselves Greeks. It was like an insult to them because in their times to be Greek was to have a bad reputation. The Greek fire was first time used in the war of seven years. In which the Arabs established a naval base on the peninsula of Kyzikos. This was on the second attack of a battle started by Theophanes. On the third attack of the same battle, Greek fire was used again against the Arabs. The ?liquid fire? was hurled on the ships of their enemies from siphons and burst into flames on contact. As it was reputed to be inextinguishable and burned even on water, it caused panic and dread. Its introduction into warfare of its time was comparable in its demoralizing to the introduction of nuclear weapons in our time. Both Arab and Greek sources agree that it surpassed all incendiary weapons in destruction. It is also possible that Greek fire was really invented by the chemist in Constantinople who had acquired the discoveries of the Alexandrian chemical school. An Emperor, Constantine Porphyrogenitus, said that the recipe for Greek fire had been revealed by an angel to Constantine the Great, and that the earliest chemists called their science ?the divine art.? Constantine Porphyrogenitus (tenth century) in his instruction to his son had commanded him emphatically to keep the composition secret: ?The secret had in the past been given by an angel to Constantine the Great, those imparting it were anathema, and one about to communicate it had been struck by lightning. Anna Komnena (b.1083), the gifted but vain daughter of the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, gives the composition of an incendiary material: ?This fire made by the following arts. From the pines and the certain such evergreen trees inflammable resin is collected. This is rubbed with sulfur and put into tubes of reed, and is blowing by men using it with violent and continuos breath. Then in this manner it meets the fire on the tip and catches light and falls like a fiery whirlwind on the faces of the enemies.? She also says it was used in the siege of Durazzo in 1108, when the Normans under Bohemond had mined under the walls, and the Byzantines had countermined until they reached the sap, when the appearance produced by these pyrotechnics would be terrifying but not very dangerous. The Normans, she said, had their beards signed but were not much injured. Kedrenos reported that in his time (eleventh century) the secret of the fire was possessed by Lampros, a descendant of Kallinikos. The state chemist who had the recipe, a secret not to put into writing, no doubt took an oath not to divulge it. And the Emperor, who lent troops and engines to his allies, reserved for himself the secret of Greek fire, and sent it already made as a sort of ancient hydrogen bomb to his worthy but not wholly reliable dependants. It was thought that the secret of Greek fire had been lost; a Dupre, born in Dauphine, claimed to have rediscovered it, and sold the recipe to Louis XV in 1756. The secret was in reality never lost, and Greek fire only slowly made way to artillery and gunpowder; in the earlier stages both Greek fire and cannon were sometimes used together. Greek fire, like hydrogen bomb, was not prerogative of angels or emperors; a chemist, and further east, in Saracen lands had discovered it. There were other chemists no less inventive. The secret behind the Greek fire was handed down from one emperor to the next for the centuries. Rumors about its composition include such chemicals as liquid petroleum, naphtha, burning pitch, sulfur, resin quicklimeand bitumen, along with some other secret ingredient. The exact composition, however, remains unknown. Bibliography the history of Greek fire and Gunpowder

Prohibition in the 1920s essays

Prohibition in the 1920's essays Following the year 1919 came a decade of corruption and many changes in the way people lived. For a while in the United States people lived as though their reputation mattered more than anything, and letting go and having fun were not the appropriate things, especially for woman to do. With the many changes came one of great importance that actually made American citizens appear more innocent Prohibition in the 1920s came hard to many Americans, mostly men. The banning of selling, making, and transporting alcohol was enforced through the Volstead Act. Effective on January 16, 1920, at 12:00 pm, the Volstead Act was the start of a new experiment in the United States. The chief prohibition leaders Mr. Volstead, Mr. Bryan, Mr. Wheeler, and Mr. Sheppard all gathered at the First Congregational Church to watch the act become legal. Prohibition and the Volstead Act were induced to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America. Although many people thought that Prohibition would help society, it changed it once again for the bad. Although consumption of alcohol fell at the beginning of Prohibition, it subsequently increased. Alcohol became more dangerous to consume, crime increased and became "organized", and the court and prison systems were stretched to the breaking point. It led many drinkers to switch to opium, marijuana, patent medicines, cocaine, and other dangerous substances that they would have been unlikely to encounter in the absence of Prohibition. During prohibition people made their own bath tub gins producing alcohol that many people died from. Speak easies were many peoples escape from prohibition, where they could drink alcohol in a bar, but illegally. Bootleggers, who made their own alcohol and ran it ...

Free Essays on Hasidic Teachings Of Aliens

ALIEN PHILOSOPHIES AND IDEOLOGIES: The only true wisdom is the wisdom of the Tzaddikim. It brings them to a lofty perception of God and gives them the power to communicate their perception to those who follow them. Compared with this wisdom, all other ideological systems are utter foolishness. But because of our many sins, it can happen at times that this genuine wisdom falls into the hands of the heathens and the forces of the Sitra Achra, the Other Side. Their new-found wisdom gives them power and dominion, and then the heathens gain the upper hand, God forbid. Who can bear the sound of the great and terrible cry when this wisdom falls into their hands and fools affect to be wise? They try to adapt this genuine wisdom to their own purposes, as if it could be made a part of their own ideologies, as if their own foolishness had anything to do with the knowledge of God. They start claiming that they alone are the wise ones and there is no wisdom greater than their own erroneous speculations, parasitic! as they are on the fallen, genuine wisdom. God Himself cries out because of this. Every Jew has a part to play in the task of identifying how this wisdom that has fallen into their hands can be separated from them and elevated in order to return it to its source. The way to achieve this is through acts of charity and kindness under the guidance and inspiration of the Tzaddikim (30:6). Wisdom is the root of all things (Psalms 104:24) One should always guard one's mind against false ideologies. The only way to achieve fulfillment in life is through the pursuit of genuine wisdom, namely the wisdom of Torah, which is concerned with Godliness. Compared with this all other systems of ideology are sheer emptiness, they have nothing to do with wisdom at all (35:1). When a person is born his intelligence is limited. When he begins to use it to think about how to serve God, it starts growing. Bu... Free Essays on Hasidic Teachings Of Aliens Free Essays on Hasidic Teachings Of Aliens ALIEN PHILOSOPHIES AND IDEOLOGIES: The only true wisdom is the wisdom of the Tzaddikim. It brings them to a lofty perception of God and gives them the power to communicate their perception to those who follow them. Compared with this wisdom, all other ideological systems are utter foolishness. But because of our many sins, it can happen at times that this genuine wisdom falls into the hands of the heathens and the forces of the Sitra Achra, the Other Side. Their new-found wisdom gives them power and dominion, and then the heathens gain the upper hand, God forbid. Who can bear the sound of the great and terrible cry when this wisdom falls into their hands and fools affect to be wise? They try to adapt this genuine wisdom to their own purposes, as if it could be made a part of their own ideologies, as if their own foolishness had anything to do with the knowledge of God. They start claiming that they alone are the wise ones and there is no wisdom greater than their own erroneous speculations, parasitic! as they are on the fallen, genuine wisdom. God Himself cries out because of this. Every Jew has a part to play in the task of identifying how this wisdom that has fallen into their hands can be separated from them and elevated in order to return it to its source. The way to achieve this is through acts of charity and kindness under the guidance and inspiration of the Tzaddikim (30:6). Wisdom is the root of all things (Psalms 104:24) One should always guard one's mind against false ideologies. The only way to achieve fulfillment in life is through the pursuit of genuine wisdom, namely the wisdom of Torah, which is concerned with Godliness. Compared with this all other systems of ideology are sheer emptiness, they have nothing to do with wisdom at all (35:1). When a person is born his intelligence is limited. When he begins to use it to think about how to serve God, it starts growing. Bu...